Public Health

Health Equity and Social Determinants of Health

Health equity addresses disparities by ensuring everyone has fair access to healthcare, irrespective of socio-economic status. Social determinants of health, such as education, income, and housing, critically influence health outcomes. For instance, higher educational attainment often leads to better health literacy and employment opportunities, promoting healthier lifestyles. Income impacts the ability to afford nutritious food and healthcare services, while stable housing provides a safe environment essential for good health. Community health initiatives, using participatory approaches, engage residents in decision-making to tailor interventions effectively. Policies promoting health equity focus on eliminating barriers, ensuring resources are distributed based on need to achieve optimal health for all.