Neonatal Hypoxic ischaemic nervous disorder (HIE)is brain disfunction from depleted element and blood flow throughout the birth method. A designation of infant move needs proof of abnormality to purpose of compromise, i.e. continual late decelerations, cardiac arrhythmia or gap before delivery and altered infant behaviors per brain disfunction.

Microbiology is that the study of little living things. Typically this suggests living things that are too little to examine while not the utilization of a magnifier. These life forms are referred to as microorganisms or microbes. Microorganisms embody bacterium, Achaea (a sort of being a touch like bacterium however they need a definite biological process origin), viruses, protozoa (single-cell eukaryotes like amoeba), microscopic fungi and yeasts, and microscopic protoctist (plant-like organisms). Microorganisms were discovered over 300 years a gone and it's thought that a lot of new microbes have however to be discovered. Biology may be a wide space of science that has medicine, virology, mycology, phycology, parasitology, and alternative branches of biology.

The public health Nursing is the branch of nursing concerned with the practice of promoting and protecting the health of the individuals. They will not directly provide care to individuals in the community, instead they support the provision of direct care through a process of evaluation and assessment of the need of the individuals. Public health nurses will plan, develop, and support systems which will prevent the occurrence of problems and provide access to care.

Pharmacology is the branch of biology concerned with the study and the effects of the drugs on living organisms. Pharmacology is subdivided into two categories as, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, which provides a comprehensive picture of the safety and action of a medication.

Chronic disease is disease that occurs over a long period of time. It limits our activity and causes disabilities. Some diseases does not show any symptoms, in that case the person will be unaware of the disease and it might even lead to death of the individual. Some of the chronic diseases are arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, cancer,etc.

Health care promotion is the process of promotion where people are made to increase control over and improve their health. It focuses on the individual behaviour challenging social and environmental interventions.

Cardiology is the branch of medicine dealing with the diseases and disorders of the heart and the parts of the circulatory system. The field includes the treatment of congenital heart diseases, coronary artery disease, heart failure majorly. Physicians who specialize in the field of cardiology are called cardiologist. 

Epidemiology is the study of the determinants and distribution of health and disease conditions in the specified population. The Information obtained by the epidemiological studies is used to plan and evaluate strategies to prevent illness and manage patients in whom disease has already developed. It is a quantitative discipline working on the knowledge of statistics, probability and sound research methods. 

The occurrence of diseases should be controlled and prevented through sanitary measures, proper nutrition, vaccinations and various other public health measures. The public should be protected from Infectious diseases, food borne pathogens, environmental pollutants. Therefore, major steps should be taken to control and prevent the spreading of diseases worldwide.

To focused on the quality of care and the quality of life for our patients in nursing homes and assisted living facilities. Patient and the family caregiver to assure that the patient’s goals, values, and wishes are incorporated in the care plan.

Dermatology is the branch of medicine that is dealing with the skin, nails, and involves in the treatment of the diseases. The dermatologist performs various treatments and medication according to the nature of the individual skin types.

Immunology is the branch of biomedical science that deals with the study of immune systems in all organisms. They are responsible to protect the body from the antigenic challenge, the recognition of self from non-self and physical chemical aspects of immune phenomena.

Dental public health is the speciality of the dentistry that deals with the prevention of the oral disease  like oral cancer, tooth decay, dental plaque, tooth loss and involves in the promotion of  Oral health. It involves in the assessment of the dental health requirements and promotes effective solutions to improve the individual health.

Cancer research is the research conducted to identify the causes and growth of cancer cells in the body. The researchers are developing various strategies for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment for the cure. It ranges from epidemiology, molecular bioscience to the clinical trials and their applications include surgery, Chemotherapy, immunotherapy and hormone therapy.

Stem cells are the undifferentiated mass of cells that has the ability to differentiate into different types of specialized cells within the body. They are classified into two major types, Embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. The regenerative property of the stem cells paves the way for the future of the regenerative medicine.

Nephrology is the branch of study of normal kidney function, kidney problems, the preservation of kidney health and treatment. A Physician who studies and deals with nephrology are called as nephrologist. The systemic conditions that affect the kidneys and the systemic problems accompanying by it are also studied in nephrology.

Obesity is the condition in which excess of body fats gets accumulated and it may have a negative effect on health. People are generally considered as obese when their BMI is between 25 to 30 kg/m².

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which there is a high concentration of sugar in the blood, which leads to several complications like diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc. They are categorised into three groups, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes.

A genetic disorder is a mutation in the DNA sequence or abnormalities occurring in the genome. Some genetic disorders are inherited from the parents while others are the pre-existing changes or mutation of genes over the period of time. Mutations may occurs due to environmental factors or randomly the sequences are altered.

Healthcare management is a group of people responsible to create an awareness program of how healthcare is implemented in everyday practices in hospitals, offices, homes, factories, etc. It describes the leadership and management of hospital care systems and networks.

Clinical Trials is to judge the effectiveness and safety of medicines or medical devices by watching their effects on A group of subjects. Clinical trial researches are conducted by government health agencies that as federal agency, researchers attached with a hospital or university medical program, freelance researchers, or personal industry’s. During this Subjects usually divided into 2 or a lot of teams, as well as an impression cluster in this doesn't receive the experimental treatment, receives a placebo (inactive substance) instead, or receives a tried-and-true medical aid for comparison functions.

This are classified in to five phases:

1. Phase 0
2. Phase 1
3. Phase 2
4. Phase 3
5. Phase 4